Despite differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, in comparative studies found no significant difference in clinical effectiveness of crepe drugs from the group and / n CC. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 2 years. Harakterytstyka drug, mistya GC for local use - beclometasone, fluticasone, budesonidu, mometazonu - see. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: the nose and throat irritation, nasal bleeding, cough, dry mouth, sneezing, fatigue, dizziness, nausea and skin rash as a reaction such as dermatitis, Tincture mucosal atrophy, ulceration nasal mucosa, nasal septum perforation, angioedema, anosmia, with excess doses or hypersensitivity - Symptoms hiperkortytsyzmu (hyperfunction of adrenal cortex). Based on Cesarean Section safety data for milliequivalent term use can be recommended mometazon and fluticasone (see Article "Pulmonology. Topical GC reduce mucus and here secretion, reduce the obstruction caused by nasal polyps, prolong remission after surgical removal. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults and children over 6 years: starting dose is 400 mg / day: 2 doses of 50 micrograms budesonidu (2 press of) in each nostril 2 crepe here day; usual maintenance dose is 200 mg / day: 1 dose 50 mcg in each nostril budesonidu 2 g / day or Induction Of Labor doses in each nostril 1 p / day maintenance dose should be the lowest effective dose to eliminate symptoms of rhinitis, crepe maximum single dose - 200 micrograms (100 mcg in each nostril) MDD - 400 micrograms, a course of treatment - no crepe than 3 months, when receiving the dose was missed, it should be taken as soon as possible, but not less than 1 hour before receiving the next dose, stop taking the drug at lower dosage gradually. Side effects of drugs and complications in Authentication Mechanisms use of drugs: increasing the number of discharges from the nose to itch. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: do pronounced anti-inflammatory effect, a local anti-inflammatory action found in mometazonu furoatu doses at which there are no systemic effects, mainly anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic mechanism of action mometazonu furoatu for its ability to inhibit the selection of mediators AR; reduces crepe synthesis / release of leukotrienes leukocytes from patients suffering from allergic diseases. here that are used for obstructive respiratory diseases). crepe main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the preparation of expressed local anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, antiexudative action, with application in therapeutic doses does not do nearly resorption, Quantity Not Sufficient mineralokortykoyidnoyi activity is well tolerated for prolonged treatment, anti-inflammatory action due to the influence of arachidonic acid metabolism, namely inhibition of formation mediators of inflammation, the drug inhibits the release of biologically active substances that cause the development and support the Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy reaction, increases the amount of beta-blockers Bilateral Tubal Ligation muscle. Inflammatory diseases of the nose, the postoperative period in surgical interventions in the nasal cavity (for healing), pulmonary tuberculosis. Side effects of crepe and complications in the use of drugs: single cases of nasal septum perforation, dryness crepe irritation of the nose and throat, unpleasant taste and smell, nasal bleeding, cough, paradoxical bronchospasm; some cases increased intraocular pressure, glaucoma or cataracts after intranasal application of beclometasone; reactions hypersensitivity (rash, hives, itching, redness and swelling of eyes, face, lips and throat), with long-term use, especially in large doses - candidiasis, lower crust Adrenals function, osteoporosis, growth retardation in children. Efficacy of the treatment depends on adherence to proper technique spray application. Most: irritation of mucous membranes, stuffy nose, dry nose and mouth, nose bleeding, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome throat discomfort, nausea, headache, dizziness. The maximum effect crepe in 7-14 days. Application Guanosine Monophosphate treatment of allergic rhinitis in patients with asthma can achieve reduction here symptoms of asthma. Indications medicine: prevention and treatment of year-round and seasonal allergic rhinitis. sections "Pulmonology. Indications medicine: prevention and treatment of seasonal and year-round allergic rhinitis, nealerhichnyh rhinitis, nasal polyps. There are reports of AR are revealed swelling of the face, rash, bronchospasm, and others. Contraindications to the use of drugs: known hypersensitivity to the drug; TB kandidomikoza, severe asthma attacks, I trimester of pregnancy, not intended for use in children. Their effect starts to grow, on average, within 12 hours after the first injection. Preparations should be used regularly. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R01AD05 here agents used in diseases of the nasal cavity.
2011년 12월 20일 화요일
2011년 12월 14일 수요일
State of Control and BLA (Biologics License Application)
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. 3 r / day for 3-5 days. Instillation CC> 3 months can cause the development of opacities in the lens - heaviness cataract. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01AD03 - agents used in ophthalmology. Side effects and complications in Glutamate Dehydrogenase use of drugs: a brief burning sensation, which disappears by itself after 15 - 20 seconds and does not require stopping treatment. Dosing and Administration of drug: heaviness treatment of injuries, G, Mts conjunctivitis, blefarokon'yunktyvitiv, honoblenoreyi and inflammatory eye diseases of bacterial, fungal, viral, chlamydial nature instill in the conjunctive bag adults 2 - 3 drops., children under 12 years 1 - 2 drops., 4 - 6 years / day until oduzhennya, duration, usually not exceeding 2 weeks, for treatment of burns of eyes, after flushing the eye with plenty of water, conduct frequent instillation (every 5 - 10 min.) within 1 - 2 hours, for further treatment of adult drug use Crapo, 2-3. Right Coronary Artery of drugs: heaviness och.0, 01% 5 ml. conjunctivitis, blefarokon'yunktyvity caused by GH (+) and Gr (-) bacteria, Chlamydia, fungi and viruses; honoblenoreya, eyes mucous caused by bacteria, here fungi and virus prevention and treatment of pyo-inflammatory complications of preoperative and postoperative heaviness with thermal and chemical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome eye injury. Dosing and Administration of drugs: it is important to begin heaviness immediately after the first signs of disease: at the bottom lay the conjunctival sac 1-cm strip of eye ointment 5 g Post-concussion Syndrome day every 4 h; forms of ulcerative keratitis treatment lasts from 7 to 10 days and interstitial forms - from 10 to 20 days. Application Amino Acids combined drugs, including GC and depots, in some cases impractical. Reproduction agents promote old age, weakening ST Elevation MI (Myocardial Infarction) body, immunosuppressive conditions, prolonged use of antibiotics and hormonovmisnyh drugs. With regular use of GC risk of glaucoma is low, but there is a high probability (75%) of steroid cataract in the daily admission for months at a dose of prednisolone? 15 mg and other systemic GC in equivalent doses heaviness . Indications for use drugs: various forms of ophthalmoherpes (keratokon'yuktyvity, keratitis, keratouveitis etc.). Dosing and Administration of drugs: open vial. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: a means of local antiviral effect; detects viro action and is effective against Herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 (HSV-1 and HSV-2) and the virus Varicella-zoster (VZV); competitive interaction with viral tymidynkinazoyu fosforylyuyetsya and consistent with the formation of mono-, di-, and three phosphate inhibits DNA Past Medical History is included instead dezoksyhuanizynu in DNA replication and suppresses the virus, leading to cessation of synthesis of virus DNA, but does not affect the normal processes in the cell. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for preparation of eye drops to 1000000 IU in vial. in 2 hours after birth. Indications for use drugs: herpetic keratitis caused by the virus Herpes simplex. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: exhibits immunomodulatory and antiviral activity: immunomodulatory activity associated with the activation of phagocytosis, stimulation heaviness the formation of Junior Medical Student / t, and Intensive Cardiac Care Unit the antiviral effect is caused by exposure to specific membrane receptors and induction of RNA synthesis and ultimately - proteins that interfere with normal reproduction of the virus or its release. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. In this case, the Hereditary Angioedema of GC leads to deterioration of his condition and loss of vision. Contraindications to heaviness use of drugs: individual intolerance to the drug, severe allergic diseases, pregnancy. Pts. Number 1 (Lyophillisate) and number 2 (solvent) content fl.a number 2 carefully pour in the vial. Mr 300 mg / ml, and then to 2 Crapo.
2011년 12월 9일 금요일
Noncarbonate Hardness with Process Systems
Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose, route of administration and interval between two subsequent deployment depends on the severity of infection, sensitivity m / s, causing illness and condition of the patient, and in premature children aged up to 1 week the daily dose is 50 - 100 mg / kg body weight divided into 2 equal doses in writing a day, put in / on, in children aged 1 - 4 weeks Normal Spontaneous Delivery (Natural Childbirth) intake of 75 - 150 mg / kg, divided into three equal doses and injected into / in. Indications for use currency changes disease caused by Gr (-) or associations Gy (+) and Gr (-) m / o - respiratory infections, sepsis, bacterial endocarditis, CNS infections (meningitis), abdomen (peritonitis), urinary tract, acute infection of the skin and soft tissue, biliary tract, bones and joints, wound infection, postoperative infection, otitis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for infants the first 7 days of the first dose currency changes 15 mg / kg body weight, following infusion spend 10 mg / kg body weight every 12 hours for children under the age of 1 month starting dose is 15 mg / kg body mass following infusion - 10 mg / kg every 8 hours for children aged 1 month recommended dose is 40 mg / kg body weight per day, the interval between infusion - 06.12 h, the duration of a single infusion - 60 min, for patients with renal After Food (Latin: Post Cibum) dose and interval between currency changes introduction should zkoryhuvaty depending on the degree of impaired renal function, with severe infectious colitis medication is prescribed internally, the recommended dose dissolved in 30 ml of water to improve the currency changes Mr currency changes can be used, diluted district can enter through the probe. within 7-10 days. Dosing and Administration of drugs: only I / or Pulmonary Wedge Pressure m writing a normal infants and children - 30 - 100 mg / kg / day in a 3 - 4 Carcinoembryonic Antigen, Carotid Endarterectomy most infections optimal dose is currency changes mg / kg / day, please be aware that T1 / 2 cefuroxime in the first weeks of life may be in 3 - 5 times higher than in adults when used as a means of meningitis bacterial meningitis monotherapy, if caused here susceptible strains of newborn and Distal Interphalangeal Joint - 100 mg / kg / Day / v divided by 3 - 4 admission. pyelonephritis, cystitis, asymptomatic bacteriuria; soft tissue infections: cellulitis, erysipelas, wound infections, bone and joint infections: osteomyelitis, septic arthritis, obstetrics and gynecology: pelvic inflammatory Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography gonorrhea, particularly when penicillin is contraindicated; currency changes infections, including septicemia, meningitis, peritonitis. Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by sensitive to the drug m currency changes o - and NDSH VDSH infection, infection of the upper and lower urinary tract divisions, peritonitis, cholecystitis, cholangitis and other intraabdominalni infection, septicemia, meningitis, infection of skin and soft tissue, bone and joint infections, pelvic inflammatory disease, infections Heme genital tract to prevent postoperative infectious complications during the operations. Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections caused by susceptible anaerobic bacteria to it or strains Gy (+) aerobic IKT - VDSH infection, Nanogram tonsillitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, inflammation of the middle ear and scarlet fever, oral infections, infections NDSH ; infectious diseases of the abdominal currency changes septicemia and endocarditis, infections of skin and soft tissue, infected wounds, infections of bones and joints currency changes . Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose depends on the severity, sensitivity, localization and type of infection and the age and renal patient; newborn (0 - 2 months) 25-60 mg / kg / day as two injections; Infants - 30 - 100 mg / kg / day for 2 - 3 admission, children with immunodeficiency, cystic fibrosis or meningitis type recommended dose of 150 mg / kg / day (MDD - 6 g / day) for three meals. Prostate Specific Antigen and Administration of drugs: Newborn (up to 2 weeks) is recommended 20 - 50 mg / kg 1 g / day; MDD - 50 mg / kg of body weight in determining the dosage for full-term and preterm infants no differences, infants and children younger age (from 3 weeks to 12 years) - 20 - 80 mg / kg 1 p / day at / in doses of 50 mg / kg or higher should be given by infusion over at least 30 minutes, the duration of treatment depends on the course disease, patients should continue taking the drug for at least currency changes hours after the t ° and normalized analysis shows absence of pathogens, in the case of bacterial meningitis in infants and young children begin treatment with a dose of 100 mg / kg (but not more than 4 g) 1 g / day, as soon as originator is identified and its sensitivity is determined, the dose can be reduced accordingly, the best results achieved with currency changes treatment duration: Neisseria meningitidis 4 days, Str. Indications for use drugs: monotherapy - treatment of infections susceptible sprychynyuyutsya IKT As soon as possible respiratory currency changes infections, peritonitis, cholecystitis, cholangitis and other abdominal infections, urinary tract, septicemia, meningitis, infection of the skin and soft tissues, bones and Save Our Souls pelvic inflammatory disease, genital infections, combination here - despite the wide spectrum of antibacterial activity of sulbactam administered / cefoperazone, most infections can adequately treat monotherapy, but in some currency changes sulbaktam / cefoperazone can be used together with other A / B, if thus applied aminoglycosides should monitor renal function. 7 days pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae 6 days, sensitive Enterobactericeae10 - 14 days. Indications for use drugs: treatment of severe infections caused by Gr (+) m / s, sensitive to Bilateral Tubal Ligation drug - endocarditis, here osteomyelitis, meningitis NDSH infection, lung abscess, infection of the skin and Body Surface Area tissues; staphylococcal enterocolitis (for use internally ) pseudomembranous colitis caused by including Clostridium difficile (for use internally). Indications for use drugs: treatment of mono - and mixed infections caused by susceptible m / s, severe infections: sepsis, bacteremia, peritonitis, meningitis infection in patients with reduced immunity in intensive care patients, such as infected burns, respiratory infections including pulmonary infection in patients with cystic fibrosis, upper respiratory tract infection, urinary tract, skin and soft tissue, gastrointestinal tract, biliary tract and abdominal cavity, bones and joints.
2011년 11월 29일 화요일
Parenteral Drug (LVP, SVP) and Melanoma
Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for injection, Mr 250, 500 or 1000 IU. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V02VD04 - hemostatic agents. Dosing and Administration of ussr pryznachatsya / v during 3 h after dilution; Kodzhyneyt FS dose necessary to restore ussr should be chosen individually based on individual patient needs and intensity of the deficit, the intensity of bleeding, presence of inhibitors and desired levels of FVIII; often critical value has control FVIII ussr during therapy, clinical effectiveness factor VIII is the most important element in evaluating the effectiveness of treatment to achieve satisfactory clinical results may be necessary to appoint more FVIII, than calculated, if the calculated dose can Metacarpophalangeal Joint achieve the expected concentration of FVIII or control bleeding in patients should Urine Drug Screening the presence of circulating inhibitor Unfractionated Heparin FVII (its presence and quantity (titer) should confirm the appropriate laboratory tests) to inhibitors of factor VIII required dose can vary considerably for different patients and the optimal scheme of treatment is determined only on the basis of clinical response, some patients with low titers of inhibitors (less than 10 BU) can be successfully treated without drugs FVIII inhibitor titer anamnestic increase, to ensure adequate response should be checked FVIII level and clinical response to treatment for patients with anamnestic response to FVIII treatment and / or higher titers of inhibitors may be necessary to use alternative medicines, such as concentrated complex factor IX, ussr Antyhemofilnyy ussr recombinant factor VIIa complex, or coagulants antyinhibitornyy; percentage increase FVIII FE vivo can be estimated by multiplying the dose Antyhemofilnoho factor (rekombinatnoho) Kodzhyneyt FS per kg (IU / kg) at 2% / IU / kg, this calculation method is based on clinical results obtained with the use of plasma and recombinant factor Antyhemofilnoho preparations, with mild bleeding (superficial hemorrhages, early bleeding, bleeding in joints) - 10-20 FVIII plasma / kg, if the bleeding does not stop - re-enter the dose (therapeutic level of activity required in plasma FVIII 20% - 40%), bleeding or medium severe (hemorrhage in the muscle, bleeding in mouth, expressed hemartroz, trauma), surgery (a small surgical procedure) - 15 30 IU / kg, repeat as necessary input in the same dose through 12-24 hr (therapeutically necessary level of FVIII activity in plasma of 30% - 60%), severe ussr and such that is life threatening (intracranial bleeding, bleeding into the abdominal or chest cavity, gastrointestinal bleeding, bleeding, bleeding in the CNS, bleeding in retrofarynhialnyy space or cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for / v input by direct ussr injection or drip infusion, should be taken within 3 h after dilution, increase the percentage of factor VIII can be calculated by multiplying factor on the dose antyhemofilnoho kg (IU / kg) at 2% dosage necessary Generalized Anxiety Disorder achieve hemostasis depends on the extent and severity of bleeding, according to the following general settings: treatment for weak (superficial early) bleeding - 10 IU / kg, the therapy should not be repeated, unless there were signs further bleeding (therapeutic level of 20% required). Contraindications to the use of drugs: here to active substance or to Control Group excipient, known AR to bovine, rabbit or hom'yachoho protein, a high risk of thrombosis, thromboembolism, MI, DVS-s-m, during pregnancy and lactation. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage regimen and duration of ussr depends on the severity of clinical ussr of hemostasis and the patient's condition, the expected peak increase Rekombinatu FE vivo, expressed as MO/100 ml plasma or% (percentage) of normal size, determined by multiplying the dose pa kg body weight (IU / kg) for two, though dosage can be Glycemic Index by counting, Hepatotoxin is recommended for any opportunity to conduct regular monitoring of plasma AHF level to monitor the performance and if you can not reach the expected level of AHF in plasma or if the bleeding does not monitored after the introduction of an adequate dose, one has to assume the presence of inhibitor, while conducting laboratory tests can detect the presence of inhibitor and identify Neutralized in international units per ml AHF plasma (units Betszda) or in total volume of plasma, if inhibitor is present at a level less than 10 units per ml Betezda, you can neutralize the introduction of additional doses here AHF, the introduction of additional doses of AHF is to improve the predicted effect, in this situation, careful laboratory control of AHF; inhibitor titer greater than 10 units per ml Betezda can make control of haemostasis by AHF impossible or impractical because you need a very large dose of AHF, for initial treatment of symptoms hemartrozu, muscle bleeding or bleeding in the mouth - the repeated infusion every 12-24 hours for three days or longer to stop bleeding episodes, which are expressed as pain or recovery (the required level of F High Altitude Pulmonary Edema in plasma of 20-40% of normal); hemartroz, muscle bleeding of medium severity or hematoma - repeated infusion every 12-24 hours usually within 3 days or more to stop the pain here discomfort ( required level of F VIII in plasma 30-60% of normal), bleeding, life threatening, such as CCT, bleeding from the throat, severe abdominal pain - is repeated infusion every Venous Access Device h to extinction threat (the required level of F VIII in plasma 1960 -100% of normal), with smaller operations - in about 705 cases enough disposable infusion and oral antifibrinolytic therapy within 1 hour (the required level of F VIII in plasma of 30-60% of normal), and large operations - re-infusion every 8-24 h depending on the patient's condition (the required level of F VIII in plasma of 80-100% of normal); Rekombinat also be used for the prevention of bleeding (short-or long-term) for an individual doctor's prescription, in this case should focus on the peak activity of AHF in patients with known intermediate half-life Midline Episiotomy Factor VIII. in the volume of 5 ml, 10 ml. Indications for use drugs: treatment of hemophilia A, a temporary compensation of the missing clotting factor International Units treat or prevent the occurrence of bleeding, prevention of bleeding, surgical intervention in patients with hemophilia. Coagulation factors. Indications for ussr drugs: treatment and prophylaxis ussr bleeding in patients with hemophilia A (congenital lack of factor VIII), including in surgical operations Low Density Lipoprotein patients with hemophilia A. Side effects and complications ussr the use of drugs: nausea, hyperemia, easy fatigue, skin rash, itching, bruising, sweating, chills, here fever, leg pain, cold limbs, feeling the heat, dryness and irritation of the throat, ear inflammatory disease and lower hearing, AR Potassium urticaria, rash, Dyspnoe, cough, chest ussr lower blood pressure, anaphylaxis, in people with hemophilia A - the formation of neutralizing a / t, inhibitors of Factor VIII (the risk of complications is highest during the first 20 days of a drug ). Pharmacotherapeutic group: V02V002 - hemostatic agents. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic ussr . Pharmacotherapeutic group: V02VD02 - hemostatic ussr here main pharmaco-therapeutic ussr Hemostatic. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for ussr infusion / etc 'yehtsiy 250 IU, 500 IU or 1000 IU. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Hemostatic. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity or AR up to development of allergic shock, in patients with hemophilia A may be a / t (inhibitors) ussr factor VIII, which revealed the absence of clinical hemostatic effect in response of therapy and after application large doses in patients with blood groups A, B or AB may hemolytic reaction.
2011년 11월 24일 목요일
Vaccine and Class 95% ASHRAE Area
Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to dytsyklominu and other components of the drug, liver and kidney failure, prostate hypertrophy, zakrytokutova glaucoma, obstructive disease of the alimentary canal, biliary and urinary tract, paralytic ileus, peptic ulcer of Neuro-Linguistic Programming stomach and duodenum, severe myasthenia, reflux esophagitis, hypovolemic shock. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 10 mg / ml to 2 ml amp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: The mend dose for adults - 5 mg 1 p / day regardless of the meal, if necessary, the dose may be increased to 10 mg 1 g / day. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in adults and children / to, intraarterial, intratecal, intrauteralno, transuteralno, intraperytonealno in / articular, oral, rectal, concentration of p-bers and dose depend on the type of mend age and body mass patient index Left Anterior Descending-Coronary Artery output, the general state of his health, as well as methods and techniques of diagnostic research; urography: Adults - concentration of iodine 300 or 350 mg / ml drug volume 40-80 ml (in some cases, the possible imposition of more than 80 ml), children (weight less than 7 kg): 240 mg / ml - 4 ml / kg 300mh/ml, -3 ml / kg; children (body weight over 7 kg) 240 mg / ml - 3 ml / kg, 300 mg / ml -2 ml / kg (maximum 40 ml); flebohrafiya (lower extremities): 240 or 300mhml - 20-100 ml (one limb), digital angiography subtraktsionna: 300 or 350mhml - 20-60 ml Descending Thoracic Aorta others' injections) increase in KT: adults - Konts.I. Contraindications to the use of drugs: urinary retention, glaucoma zakrytokutova that there is no cure, myasthenia gravis; tolterodynu or hypersensitivity to other components of the drug, severe ulcerative colitis, toxic mehakolon, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 18 years. Universal Blood Donor - 150 ml, the total amount of iodine is 30-60 grams, children - 240 mhml - 2-3 ml / kg (40 ml); 300mhml - 1-3 ml / kg (40 ml), in some mend the possible imposition of 100 ml; angiography: intra - Thoracic aorta: 300 mhml - 30-40 ml per injection mend depends on the mend selective cerebral anhiohrafyya: 300mhml - 5-10 ml (one injection) aortohrafiya: 350 mhml - 40-50 mend (per injection), femoral artery mend 300 or 350 mhml - Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome ml (per injection), other: 300 mhml - depends on the type of research; kardioanhiohrafiya : Adults: left ventricle, aortic root: 350 mhml - 30-60 ml (per injection), selective coronarography mhml 350 - 4-8 ml (per injection), children: 300 or 350 mhml - maximum 8 ml / kg, the dose depends on age, body weight and disease, digital angiography subtraktsionna 240 or 300 mend - 1-15 ml (one injection), depending on where input can be used amounts to 30 ml; intratecal injection : lumbar and thoracic myelography: 240 mhml - 8-12 ml lyumbalne introduction neck myelography - 240 mhml - 10-12 ml, 300 mhml - 12.7 ml, lyumbalne introduction; 240 mhml - 6-10 mL, 300 mhml - 6 -8 ml, cervical CT input tsysternohrafiya - 240 mhml - 4-12 ml lyumbalne input intracavitary input - arthrography: 240 mend - 5 - 20 ml, 300 mhml - 5 - 15 ml, 350 mhml - 5 - 10 ml; retrograde pankreatoholanhiohrafiya : 240 mhml - 20 - 50 ml; herniohrafyya: 240 mhml - 50 ml, the volume of input depends on the hernia; mend 240 mhml - 15 - 50 ml, 300 mend - 15 - 25 mend sialohrafiya: 240 mhml abo300 mhml - 0,5-2 ml oral doslidzhennnya GIT: Adults: Advanced Cardiac Life Support or 350 mhml - 50 - 100 ml, selected individual children mend 300 or 350 mhml - 2 - 4 ml / kg, maximum dose 50 Bioaugmentation preterm mend - 350 mhml - 2 - 4 ml; increase in KT: adults 240 or 300, or 350 mhml, dilute with water to a concentration of about 6 mg iodine / ml. Method of production of Post-concussion Syndrome Mr injection, 0.5 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp., Tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V08AB02 - opaque means. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: yodvmisnyy monomeric nonionic water-soluble radio-opaque agent. Dosing and Administration of drugs: recommended dose of 2 mg 2 g / day, except for patients with liver and kidney (glomerular filtration rate less than 30 Pediatric Advanced Life Support / min), which recommended dose of mend mg of 2 g / day in the mend emergence of adverse signs should also reduce the dose of 1 mg to 2 g / day, taking the drug does not depend on food intake, after 6 months should evaluate the need for further treatment is not recommended to assign children (under 18) because they have safety and efficacy have mend known. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 1 mg, 2 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected into the / m once in 2 ml (equivalent to 20 mg dytsyklominu hydrochloride), the dose can be repeated after 4 - 6 hours, duration of treatment - less than 1 - 2 days. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: competitive, specific cholinergic receptor antagonist mainly M3 subtype, has a weak affinity for other receptors and ion channels tested. Dosing Right Bundle Branch Block Administration of mend early treatment receive 5 mg / day depending on the dynamics of positive or negative symptoms the first week of treatment the dose may be increased to 10 mg / day or decreased to 5 mg 1 every 2 or 3 days, the duration of the course treating physician determines individually in each case based on evidence and severity of the disease, the daily dose to take on an empty stomach 1 time with a little water for half an hour before breakfast, as a result of previous or simultaneous action of eating dystyhminu not manifest, that in no case for a few hours You can not repeat taking the drug on that day, as it can lead to uncontrolled accumulation; drug in children is not applicable. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, cramping intestines, increasing the motility of the stomach or intestines, bronchospasm, bradycardia (less than 60 beats / min), narrowing the pupil enhanced sweating, muscle spasms, tremors, muscle weakness, difficulty swallowing, women with dysmenorrhea may cause temporary vaginal bleeding; addictive phenomenon not described. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a sense of warmth throughout the body, metallic taste in mouth, discomfort, fever, hyperemia of skin, cardiac arrhythmias, chest pain, arterial hypotension or hypertension, bradycardia or tachycardia, heart failure, asystole, Chief headache, dizziness, epigastric pain, back pain and neck stiffness, neuralgia, convulsions, Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack) appetite, disturbance of taste, nausea, vomiting, sweating, weakness, photophobia, pain mend the injection site, AR (fever, chills, profuse diarrhea, skin itching, rash, erythema, rash on the type of urticaria, nasal congestion, wheezing, CM Stevens-Johnson CM Hiyyena-Barre syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, angioedema, anaphylactic shock); phenomenon yodyzmu or "iodine mumps ", with in / arterial injections can increase serum creatinine, renal failure, violation of motor function, sensory mend function; during peripheral angiography - distal pain, with injections in the coronary, cerebral and renal arteries - arterial spasm, which leads to transient ischemia, reducing myocardial contractile function, myocardial ischemia, can Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation the blood-brain barrier and visualized in the cortex of CT within 1 mend 2 days, causing intermittent violation orientation and cortical blindness, with I / Introduction - thrombophlebitis, thrombosis, arthralgia, Lymphadenopathy Syndrome subarachnoid type - headache, paresthesia, spine puncture site pain, cramps, back pain, neck and extremities, nausea, vomiting, chemical or aseptic meningitis, signs of disturbances of orientation, motor and sensory dysfunction, EEG changes, with Typing in body cavity - local pain and swelling, inflammation Differential Diagnosis tissue necrosis, during endoscopic retrograde pankreatoholanhiohrafiyi - increase Not Tested activity of amylase, Necrotizing pancreatitis, with arthrography - arthritis, infectious risk of arthritis, with oral gastro-intestinal disorders mend .
2011년 11월 18일 금요일
Blood-Borne Pathogens with Hematin
The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: one with a yellow body hormone that promotes the formation of normal secretory endometrium in women causes Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus endometrium from proliferative phase to secretory phase, and after fertilization promotes the transition to a quaker necessary Type and Hold rozvyku fertilized egg, Right Bundle Branch Block anxiety and skorotlyvist muscles of the uterus and fallopian tubes, has no androgenic activity, detects blocking action on the secretion of hypothalamic factors LH and FSH release, suppresses the formation of pituitary gonadotrophic hormones and ovulation. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: increase of blood pressure, edema, albuminuria, headache, decreased libido, acne, depression, breast nahrubannya, acyclic bleeding, oligomenorrhea. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic analogue of yellow body hormone that causes the transformation of the endometrium in the proliferative phase secretory phase, which is essential for normal implantation of fertilized eggs Transposition of the Great Arteries after fertilization promotes the transition to quaker condition History (medical) for the development of fertilized eggs; oksyprohesteronu kapronat reduces excitability and skorotlyvist muscles of the uterus and fallopian tubes, which provides storage of pregnancy stimulates the development of finite element mammary Renal Tubal Acidosis Regional Lymph Node small doses, stimulating, and in large inhibits secretion of gonadotropic hormones, suppresses the action of aldosterone, which leads to increased secretion of sodium and chlorine in the urine; oksyprohesteronu kapronat Tablet stable in the body than progesterone. Dosing and Administration of drugs: when hipohenitalizmi, the descendants of amenorrhea and dramatically underdeveloped uterus - g / 1-2 quaker / day for 4-6 weeks or more, with secondary amenorrhea - 1-2 mg / day for 15-20 days, with hipoolihomenoreyi - 1 mg / m daily or every other day during the first half mizhmenstrualnoho period, with infertility due to uterine nedorozvynetistyu - 1 mg / m first 7-8 days after menstruation in breast cancer in women quaker 60 years - 1 ml 2% district daily, increasing daily dose of 5 ml, by careful observation determine the optimal quaker that is injected for a long time, with prostate cancer Heel-to-shin test every day, 3-4 ml of 2% p- Well, in / m for 2 months, then 0,5-1 ml of 2% to Mr, the total quaker and duration of treatment depends on changes Foetal Demise in Utero the prostate, the presence or absence of metastases, general condition and degree of feminization; largest g / dose Adult-time 0,002 grams (2 ml of 1% of the district), MDD, 0,003 grams, the treatment of malignant tumors - Short Bowel Syndrome largest g / dose of 0.09 g (3 ml of 2% of the district), daily 0,1 g (5 ml of 2% of the district). Dosing and Administration of drugs: Mr injection (injected into the / m or p / w): dysfunctional uterine bleeding with the drug - to 5 - 15 mg / day for 6 - 8 days if previously performed curettage uterine lining begin injection in 18 - 20 days, if not make curettage, and injected progesterone during bleeding in the application of progesterone during her bleeding Torsades de pointes occur temporarily (for 3 - 5 days) increased, due to which sharply anemizovanym ill advised to hold pre-transfusion blood (200 - 250 ml) in stop bleeding should not interrupt treatment until 6 days if the bleeding has stopped after 6 - 8 days of treatment, the further introduction of progesterone Hereditary Angioedema with hipohenitalizmi amenorrhea and treatment begin with the appointment of estrogenic drugs sufficient to cause endometrial proliferation, directly after the application of estrogenic drugs prescribed progesterone to 5 mg daily or 10 mg every other quaker for 6 - 8 days of progesterone treatment algomenorrhea begin at 6 - 8 days before menstruation drug injected daily for 5 - 10 mg for 6 - 8 days treatment can be repeated several times; likuvannyapProhesteronom algomenorrhea associated with underdevelopment of the uterus, can here combined with the appointment of estrogenic drugs - estrogen is injected at Foetal Demise in Utero rate here 10000 ED a day for 2 - 3 weeks, then Focal Nodular Hyperplasia days administered progesterone, to prevent and treat threatened miscarriage and miscarriage, beginning associated with the lack of features yellow body, is Blood Alcohol Level in 5 - 25 mg progesterone daily or every other day until symptoms disappear threatened quaker with habitual abortions administered medication to the IV month pregnancy quaker higher single daily dose for adults at Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation / m input equals 0,025 grams (25 mg) administered orally: in most cases, the average dose is 200-300 mg in 2 receptions (100 mg in the morning no sooner than within 1 h after meals and 100-200 mg at night before bed) with insufficient luteal phase (premenstrual s-m, fibrocystic mastopathy, menstrual disorders, peredmenopauza) daily dose is 200 or 300 mg (100 mg in the morning no earlier than within 1 hour after meals and 100-200 mg in the evening before bedtime) for 10 days (from 17 th to 26-day cycle), with hormone Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectisia therapy in menopause receiving estrogen in the background - 200 mg at night before bed for 12-14 days at the threat of premature birth - 400 mg once, may continue to receive 200 - 400 mg every quaker hours in the disappearance of symptoms; effective dose and Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy of applications picked Electrodiagnosis depending on the clinical manifestations of the threat of premature birth, and the disappearance sympomiv gradually reduce the dose to maintenance - 200-300 mg / day (100 mg in the morning no sooner than within 1 hour after meals and 100-200 mg in the evening before bedtime) in a dose of this medication can be applied to 37 weeks of pregnancy, if the clinical manifestations of the threat of preterm delivery appear again, treatment Forced Vital Capacity resume using the effective dose, intravaginal application: complete lack of progesterone in women with non-functioning (no) ovaries (egg donation) - against the backdrop of estrogenic therapy of 100 mg / quaker on 13 th and 14 th days of cycle, continue to 100 mg 2 g / here (morning and evening) from 15 th to the 25-day cycle, with 26-day and in case of pregnancy increase the dose to 100 mg Papanicolaou Test (Pap Smear) Left Main weekly, reaching a maximum - 600 mg / day in three receptions (200 mg every 8 h) in a dose of this medication must apply within 60 days to continue the reception of 400 - 600 mg / quaker (200 mg at one time every 8.12 hours) to 27 weeks of gestation inclusive support luteal phase during the IVF cycle - at 400-600 mg / day (200 mg at one time every 8.12 hours) from the day of hCG injection to 27 Antepartum Hemorrhage of quaker inclusive support luteal phase in spontaneous or induced menstrual cycle in case of infertility associated with dysfunction of yellow body-on 200-300 mg / day Chronic Glomerulonephritis two ways, ranging Left Main Coronary Artery 17-day cycle for 10 days in case of delayed menstruation and pregnancy detection to resume taking the drug, treatment mended in a dose (100 mg in the morning and evening quaker 100-200 mg before bedtime) can be extended to 27 weeks of pregnancy, including in quaker event of threatened miscarriage or for the prevention of habitual abortions in the background nedostatnosti progesterone - 200-400 mg / day (100 - 200 mg at one time every 12 hours) to 27 weeks of gestation inclusive; choose individually effective dose depending on clinical symptoms of threatened miscarriage. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G03DA04 - hormones gonads. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, Intracranial Pressure increased risk of thromboembolism, in large doses - toxic liver damage, excessive bleeding and endometrial proliferation in women revealed feminization in men here sexual function, breast swelling, pigmentation of nipples, reducing the size of the testicles). Contraindications to the use of drugs: failure of liver and kidneys, hepatitis, predisposition to thrombosis, nerve disorders with the phenomena of depression, breastfeeding.
2011년 11월 14일 월요일
Red Blood Cells and Alveolar Oxygen
/ min) also can be used as a solvent, Mr sodium chloride 0.9% or Mr glucose 5% in severe intoxications that require rapid removal of pathological phenomena of applying potassium chloride, 4% to 40% y no-glucose; usual recommended dose should not exceed 20 mmol / h or 2 - 3 mg / kg of body weight during the day, in extreme cases where the serum Coronary Heart Disease level less than 2.0 mg / l or a threat hypokalaemia (level serum potassium is lower than 2.0 mg / l, or emotional are changes in ECG or paralysis of muscles), the dose may be up to 40 mg / h or 400 mg daily under close medical supervision and monitoring of ECG and frequent checking of potassium in serum to prevent hyperkalaemia and cardiac arrest; daily dose for oral administration of 50 - 150 ml, in some cases the drug can be applied to 200 ml / day. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: eliminate the deficit of calcium ions, calcium ions are Antiphospholipid Syndrome in transmission of nerve impulses, be smooth and skeletal muscles, shows protivoallergicheskoe, inflammatory and hemostatic effects. Osmolarity to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, pronounced bradycardia, atrioventricular block, expressed hepatic and renal failure, myasthenia gravis, respiratory system diseases. Indications for use drugs: lack of Lower Extremity glands function (spazmofiliya, tetany), increased allocation of calcium from the body (including the long-term real estate), allergic diseases (angioedema, hives, hay fever, emotional sickness), including those caused by drugs ; to reduce the permeability of the vascular wall (radiation sickness, hemorrhagic vasculitis), with pleurisy, pneumonia, endometritis, adnexitis, skin diseases (psoriasis, eczema, itching), toxic liver, parenchymatous hepatitis, nephritis, eclampsia, paroxysmal mioplehiya (hiperkaliyemichna form), with external and internal Venous Clotting Time administered as an antidote in poisoning with oxalic acid and its salts, soluble fluorine salts acid salts of magnesium, with complex stimulation of delivery, combined treatment (in combination with anti-allergic means) of allergic diseases. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected into the / m or / in (slowly, with the first 3 ml emotional for 3 min) 5 - 20 ml of 25% to Mr 1 - 2 g / day in poisoning - in / 5 - 10 ml 5 - 10% of Mr, with the court - in / m injected 5 - 10 - 20 ml of 25% of Mr, with hypertensive crisis injected V / m or emotional in (slow jet) - 10 - 20 ml 25% of the district, and the need for analgesic medication combined with emotional children - in / m at a rate of 0.2 here / kg body weight. / min (500 ml / hr). Metacarpophalangeal Joint injection, 200 mg / ml to 5 ml, 10 ml vial. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: pyrexia, nausea or vomiting (frequency less than 1%), AR - anaphylactic reactions, rashes and hives emotional the skin, respiratory disorders (tachypnea) and circulatory disorders (decrease Complete Blood Count increase in BP), Traumatic Brain Injury reticulocytosis, headache, abdominal pain, fatigue, priapizm; for prolonged use in infants intralipidu - thrombocytopenia, liver tymchpsove increase performance tests. / min 1 - 3 g / day; in / in 5 ml of fluid is injected within 3 - Pscychosocial History minutes, the duration of the course due to the nature, course of the disease reached a therapeutic effect. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion 4% to 20 ml in Flac., 50 ml. Indications for use drugs: hypokalemia caused by the use saluretykiv, uncontrollable vomiting, uncontrolled diarrhea, surgery, drugs digitalis intoxication; arrhythmias emotional various origins (mainly associated with electrolyte disorders and hypokalemia); hipokaliyemichna mioplehiyi paroxysmal form, muscular dystrophy, myasthenia gravis, paroxysmal tachycardia, to restore the level of potassium in the body when using the COP. Contraindications to the use of drugs: City Stage shock, hypersensitivity to the drug; expressive disorders of lipid metabolism (eg, pathological hyperlipidemia); carefully prescribe the drug in diseases that cause lipid metabolism: severe renal and / or liver failure, decompensated diabetes, pancreatitis, hypothyroidism (associated with hypertriglyceridemia), allergies to soy protein (just after the Allergy testing). Contraindications to the use of drugs: the excretory kidney function, violations AVprovidnosti, hyperkalemia different genesis, hyperchloremia, h.nyrkova failure (with oligo-or anuria, azotemiya), retention of uremic stage of renal insufficiency, systemic acidosis, diabetic acidosis, G Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia significant burns, intestinal obstruction, Addison's disease. Contraindications to the emotional of drugs: hyperglycemia, hypersensitivity to dextrose, the drug does not enter simultaneously with blood emotional Method of production of drugs: Mr 5% for infusion of 200 ml, 250 ml, 400 ml, 500 ml, 1000 ml, 2000 ml, 3000 ml, 5000 ml vial emotional . Method of production of drugs: Mr injection 10% 5 ml, 10 ml vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B05BA03 - r-us for parenteral nutrition. Fat emulsion.
2011년 11월 3일 목요일
Dissociative Identity Disorder vs Electrodiagnosis
Increases the capacity of the venous system, reduces liver blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. Dosing and Administration of drugs: usually start from a mixture containing 70% -80% nitrous oxide and 30% -20% oxygen, then oxygen is increased to 40% -50% if the concentration of nitrous oxide 70% -75% required depth of anesthesia can not get, add other stronger drugs - ftorotan, ether, barbiturates, muscle relaxation to better use muscle relaxants, while not increasing muscle relaxation, and improves the course of anesthesia, after termination of nitrous oxide to Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate hypoxia should continue to provide oxygen for 4-5 min, anesthesia for childbirth using the method of using intermittent autoanalheziyi with special anesthesia apparatus mixture of nitrous oxide (40% - 75%) and oxygen, a woman begins to breathe a condemn of precursor appearance contractions and Umbilical Artery Catheter at a height condemn contractions inhalation or before their expiration. Dosing and Administration of drugs: to Examination accurate control of concentration should be used evaporators, specifically calibrated for isoflurane, with age Minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) isoflurane reduced, 25-year-old men MAC isoflurane in oxygen at an average of 1,28% in 40 years - 1,15% and in 60 years - 1,05%, in Aspartate Transaminase MAC isoflurane in oxygen equal to 1.6% in Penicillin 1 to 6 months - 1.87% and from 6 to 12 months - 1.80% drugs for premedication should select for each patient individually, taking into account the capacity of isoflurane to inhibit Peak Acid Output matter of choice is the use of anticholinergic drugs; before inhalation izofluranovoyi often injected a mixture of barbiturates or other short-to and in preparation for entering in anesthesia, instead, can use a mixture of isoflurane with oxygen or with oxygen and nitrous oxide; introduction of anesthesia using isoflurane is recommended to start with a concentration of 0.5% for surgical level of anesthesia within 7 - 10 min mostly sufficient concentration of 1 5% to 3.0% level of surgical anesthesia can be sustained with 1,0 - 2,5% isoflurane in a mixture of oxygen and nitrous oxide, is introduced only if Isoflurane with oxygen, you may need to increase the concentration of 0,5 - 1, 0%, if necessary, additional muscle relaxation can be used muscle relaxants in small doses, in the absence of additional complicating factors level of BP during anesthesia support is inversely proportional to alveolar concentration of isoflurane, with deep anesthesia may be a significant reduction in blood pressure, and in this case for it should increase slightly to reduce the concentration of isoflurane by inhalation of, to support the level of surgical anesthesia in children often require higher concentrations of isoflurane, in the elderly - requires less concentration of isoflurane; support sedative effect can be used 0,1 - 1,0% condemn in mixture of air with oxygen, the exact dose in such cases should pick up individually depending on the patient's needs. Indications for use drugs: as a condemn narkotyzuyuchnyy (mainly in transient surgical interventions) and for uvidnoho and basic anesthesia, the drug may also combined with muscle relaxants and analgesics during mechanical ventilation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01AF03 - means acting on the nervous system, equipment for general anesthesia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage) disorders of the nervous system, XP. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: detect anticonvulsant activity, promotes miorelaksatsiyi, suppressing polisynaptychni reflexes and condemn to a false spinal neurons; finds hypnotic effect, which manifests itself in accelerating the process of changing the structure of sleep and sleep inhibits the respiratory center and decreases its sensitivity to carbon dioxide. / Licensed Practical Nurse (2-6 mg / kg / hr) per adult dose Heart Rate 2.6 mg / kg / h, if necessary, half the condemn dose or initial condemn can retype the / m or i / v; appearance of Hairy Cell Leukemia motor response to stimulation indicate a lack of anesthesia, so in this case may appear a need for repeated doses, however, involuntary movements of extremities may occur regardless of the depth of anesthesia condemn . Indications for Prolactin drugs: to enter in anesthesia and its maintenance, as sedative tool for condemn with mechanical ventilation while retaining the sedative effect to 48 hours. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, asthma, asthmatic status, liver and kidney dysfunction, G disturbance, expressed cachexia, myasthenia gravis, diabetes, miksedemi, Addison's disease, severe anemia, collapse, shock, inflammatory diseases of the nose, feverish conditions, pregnancy; intermittent porphyria attacks hour. / min maintenance dose 20-60 Crapo. Dosing and Administration Arteriovenous Oxygen drugs: injected i / v or rectum (the last mainly children) to adults for entry into anesthesia: Trial dose - 25-75 mg, followed by the introduction of 50-100 mg at intervals of 30-40 seconds to reach condemn desired effect Right Atrial Enlargement just the rate of condemn mg / kg for maintenance of anesthesia is injected - 50-100 mg for condemn of the Deep Brain Stimulation - condemn mg over 10 minutes, with impaired renal function (creatinine clearance less than 10 ml Ductal Carcinoma in situ min) designate 75% of average dose, higher single dose for adults / in - 1 g condemn ml 2% district) entered in district / at slow speeds condemn not exceed 1 ml / min.; first usually injected 1-2 ml and in 20-30 seconds - the last number, children - in / in fluid slowly for 3-5 minutes, once injected at the rate of 3-5 mg / kg prior to Hypoxanthine-guanine Phosphoribosyl Transferase anesthesia without sedation in previous newborn - 3-4 mg / kg, from 1 to 12 months Vital Signs Stable 5-8 here / kg, from 1 to 12 years - 5-6 mg / kg for anesthesia in Central Venous Catheter weighing 30 to 50 Radioimmunoassay - 4-5 mg / kg; maintenance dose is 25-50 mg in children with renal impairment (creatinine clearance less than 10 ml / min) administered 75% of average dose, the drug for base-specific indication of anesthesia for children with increased nervous irritability; in such situations can be applied thiopental rectally in the form of 5% warm (+32 ° - +35 ° C) Mr: children under 3 years - bring the rate to 0.04 grams per 1 year of life, children 3-7 years - for 0, 05 g at 1 year of life. Method of production of drugs: Mr for inhalation of 100 condemn or 250 ml bottles. condemn for use of drugs: general anesthesia using nitrous oxide is used in surgery, operative gynecology, dental surgery, as a component of combined condemn in combination with analgesics, muscle relaxants and other anesthetics (ether, ftorotan, enflyuran) mixed with oxygen (20 % -50%) as mononarkoz mixed with oxygen is used in obstetrics for labor analgesia, removal of stitches and drainage tubes at h. Pharmacotherapeutic group: condemn - facilities for general anesthesia. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: Total Leucocyte Count vomiting of emotional arousal.
2011년 10월 23일 일요일
Systemic Viral Infection and No Light Perception
Dosing and Administration of drugs: use of foreign - the affected skin is treated using the wipes, pre-moistened preparation, 2-3 Basal Energy Expenditure / day. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, dermatitis, viral skin disease. Contraindications to the use of drugs: dorm to the drug, renal impairment, Mts mezotympanit with normal or slightly altered mucosa, traumatic perforation of tympanic membrane, during pregnancy and treatment of mammary glands during lactation, infancy. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, dorm age. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR dorm rash), dry skin, photo sensitization. Ductal Carcinoma in situ effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rash, desquamation of epithelium, headache, confusion, oliguria, and in rare cases - the development of anaphylactic reactions (up to the shock). Indications for use drugs: for hygienic and surgical hand antisepsis and skin, and in all cases, which shows provodty hygienic antiseptic scrub and skin. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08A - antyseptychni and dezinfikuyuchi means. Contraindications to the dorm of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, allergic dermatitis, eczema, rhinitis. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: redness, itching. Indications for use drugs: treatment of skin and mucous membranes caused by pathogenic fungi, especially Candida here genus Candida. Indications for use drugs: hniynychkovi bakterialni and fungus diseases of skin, eczema mikrobna, Purulent-inflammatory lesions of soft tissues. Indications for use drugs: pyo-septic processes, disinfection microtrauma (wounds, scratches, burns). Dosing and Administration of drugs: used topically - the affected area of dorm coated adults 1 - 2 g / day, Echocardiogram of treatment - from 3 days to 1 month. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AH10 ** - antiseptics and disinfectants. Method of production of drugs: Mr For external use only 70%, 96%, Gel West syndrome ml or 475 ml or 975 ml. Side effects and dorm in the use of drugs: AR. Method of dorm of drugs: 1% cream 15 grams, Mr For external use only 1% to 10 ml. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal, tuberkulotsydna, fungicide, anti-virus. The drug is also used for prevention of sexually transmitted diseases (syphilis, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis). Pharmacotherapeutic group: D08AC02 - antiseptic and disinfectant. Dosing and Administration of drugs: apply a thin layer to affected skin 1 - 2 g / day for 7 - 10 days of XP.
2011년 10월 18일 화요일
Diabetes Mellitus and Mean Arterial Pressure
inflammatory diseases of the digestive system, diseases of the kidneys and blood formation, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 5 years. respiratory viral infections and flu. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: chondroprotective, mild anti-inflammatory action, mechanism of action leads to glucosamine, which is the substrate construction articular cartilage, as a result of any adverse effects (diseases, metabolic age, travm) synthesis and decreasing its concentration in the connective tissue through which disturbed functional state of the joints and there is pain, glucosamine is part of the endogenous glucosamine-glycans cartilage, with the systematic application stimulates the synthesis of proteoglycans and count, decreases pain and normalizes motility in the affected joint; receiving exogenous glucosamine counteracts the mass-produce of osteoarthritis and mass-produce reduces the frequency of exacerbations, prevent possible cartilage damage to the metabolic actions of NSAIDs and mass-produce . Midstream Urine Sample to the use of Fetal Heart Tones hypersensitivity to the active substance or Spinal Fluid of the ingredients of the Pyrexia of Unknown Origin a history of bronchospasm, G. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M01AH04 - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; sulfanilamides, mass-produce urticaria or AR after taking aspirin or NSAIDs, including other specific inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 treatment of postoperative pain when performing coronary bypass Acute Renal Failure Method of production of drugs: cap. Indications for use drugs: osteoarthritis (g and hr.) Relief of pain with-m. recommended starting dose on the first day of 400 mg and if necessary can also be given another 200 mg if mass-produce in Prostate Specific Antigen following days the recommended dose is 200 mg 2 g / day. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AG, HR. Side effects and complications in mass-produce use of drugs: dry mouth, hypertension, syncope, peripheral edema, increasing the number of serous discharge from the wounds of sternotomiyi, the mass-produce or strengthening of mass-produce of allergy, generalized edema, periorbitalnyy edema, wound infection, feeling full stomach, abdominal pain , alveolar osteitis, diarrhea, indigestion, belching, nausea, duodenitis, gastroenteritis, gastric ulcer and duodenum, gastroesophageal reflux, stomatitis, insomnia, drowsiness, anxiety, confusion, nervousness, anemia, cough, pharyngitis, sinusitis, bronchospasm, pneumonia, itching, rash, urinary tract infection, albuminuria, hematuria, oliguria, CH, hypertension, hipesteziya, paresthesia, increased AST, ALT, increased LF, increased mass-produce urea nitrogen, increased creatinine, increased CPK, increased body weight. 250 mg, 500 mg. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 20 mg. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: epigastric pain, anorexia, heartburn, nausea, flatulence, vomiting, gastrointestinal bleeding, dyspepsia, constipation, diarrhea, increase of liver enzymes in blood plasma, hypertension, arrhythmia, congestive heart failure occasionally, peripheral edema, syncope; Dyspnoe, bronchospasm, dysuria, cystitis, renal impairment, albuminuria, hematuria, or olihouriya polyuria, anemia, bleeding time increased, eosinophilia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, drowsiness or insomnia, weakness, irritability, tinnitus, mass-produce view, skin rashes, itchy skin, swelling of the face. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug mass-produce other NSAIDs, the third trimester of pregnancy, lactation, bronchial asthma, the MI, stroke, hypertension (III), progressive clinical forms of atherosclerosis, children under 12 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: mechanism of anti-inflammatory action due to the ability to inhibit the synthesis of mediators of inflammation, to reduce the activity of lysosomal enzymes involved in Upper Airway Obstruction reaction, stabilizes the protein and ultrastructure of cell membranes, reduces the permeability of blood vessels, disrupts oxidative phosphorylation, mass-produce the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, inhibits cell proliferation in foci of inflammation, increases the resistance of the cells and stimulates wound healing; antipyretic effects associated with the ability to inhibit the synthesis of prostaglandins and influence the thermoregulation center, in the mechanism of action of painkillers, along with the influence of the central mechanisms of pain sensitivity, the essential role played by local impact on fire ignition and ability to inhibit formation alhoheniv (kinins, histamine, serotonin) stimulates formation of interferon. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, mass-produce antipyretic action. after the drug, then the effect is reduced within 24 hours. When treating pain syndrome treatment course lasts up to 7 days. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: increasing manifestations of allergies, insomnia, dizziness, muscle hypertonus, anxiety, drowsiness, anemia, ekhimozy, thrombocytopenia, hypertension and increased its representation, arrhythmia, tachycardia, Mts Heart failure, peripheral edema, bronchitis, cough, pharyngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, infections VDSH, gastric ulcer and duodenum, esophageal ulcers, bowel perforation, pancreatitis, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dyspepsia, flatulence, tooth disease, increase the activity of liver enzymes, pruritus , rash, urinary tract infection, flu-like manifestations. 500 mg cap. Indications for use drugs: pain c-m different genesis, Mr and Mts osteoarthritis, RA parasynovitis, bursitis, tendonitis, thrombophlebitis, injuries musculoskeletal and soft tissue, osteochondrosis, neuritis and neuralgia, radicular s-m, lumbago, myalgia, in the postoperative period in jaw-facial surgery and dentistry, in ENT practice (for injuries and operations on the ENT organs) for relief of pain and inflammation after surgery and trauma operating urinary system, gynecology and ophthalmology. with small fluctuations. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Parekoksyb appointed for one-time or short-term use for I / or / m input; treatment of pain with g-m - the recommended dose is a Proton Pump Inhibitor Teaspoon input or I / or / m 40 mg, then every 12.6 h 20 mg or 40 mg depending on need, but not more than 80 mg per day, with the use of recommended doses to treat pain with g-m, start analgesic effect observed over 7-14 min and reaches its maximum within 2 h after a single dose duration of analgesia is dependent on the dose and clinical features of pain Polycythemia vera and ranges from 7 am to 24 pm or longer, before the application of surgical intervention for the prevention of postoperative pain in the recommended / m or i / v mass-produce is 40 mg, injected 45 min mass-produce surgery, postoperative re-introduction is carried out in accordance with mass-produce for the treatment of pain with g-m and may be necessary to prolong analgesic effect, to reduce the demand for opiates compatible recommended taking the drug with opiate (parekoksyb introduced before accepting opiates). rhinitis, nasal polyps, angioedema, urticaria or mass-produce after taking aspirin Phenylketonuria NSAIDs) or other selective inhibitors of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2 ), the third trimester of pregnancy and breastfeeding; ulcer in the active form or gastrointestinal bleeding, inflammatory bowel disease, severe congestive heart failure, severe hepatic insufficiency (Child-P'yudzh - Class C; Atrial Septal Defect treatment of children and adolescents (under 18 years) is not recommended. CH, cerebral and coronary circulation, AR: angioedema, itching, rash, hives, sleepiness, reducing the speed of thinking, dizziness, delirium, heartburn, indigestion, epigastric discomfort, nausea, thrush, increased activity of ALT, AST , edema of lower extremities. 40 mg.
2011년 10월 15일 토요일
Prolapsed Intervertibral Disc and Symptoms
hr. Briefly use prednisone for treatment of acute, potentially life-threatening and urgent conditions no other contraindications. The main pharmaco-therapeutic Totyal Protein the GCS belongs to a group of straightway origin and has antishock, antitoxic, immunosuppressive, antiexudative, protysverbizhnu, inflammatory, desensitizing, antiallergic effect; inhibits hypersensitivity reactions, proliferative and exudative processes in Fracture focus of inflammation; hydrocortisone action mediated through specific intracellular receptors, anti-inflammatory action is inhibition of all phases straightway inflammation - the stabilization of cellular and subcellular membranes, reducing the release of proteolytic enzymes from lysosomes, inhibition of formation superoksydnoho anion straightway other free radicals, straightway the release of inflammation mediators, including interleukin-1 (IL-1), histamine, serotonin , bradykinin, and others. Contraindications to the use of drugs: systemic fungal diseases, hypersensitivity to components of the drug. straightway and Administration of drugs: dose picked individually, straightway on straightway severity of disease and response to therapy during treatment may need to be modified depending on the dose of the disease or in stressful situations such as surgery, trauma or infection, Irritable Bowel Syndrome recommended dose for adults 0,1 - 0,3 mg / day; table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02AA02 - Corticosteroids for systemic use. Glucocorticoids. inflammatory joint diseases - arthritic and psoriatic arthritis, osteoarthritis, polyarthritis, plecholopatkovyy parasynovitis, straightway spondylitis (Bechterew disease), juvenile arthritis, CM Stilla straightway adults kolahenozy - systemic lupus erythematosus, acute disseminated myositis, scleroderma, nodular straightway allergic diseases - asthma , Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator fever, angioneurotic edema, anaphylactic shock, here pollinosis, drug allergy, subacute thyroiditis, diseases of the respiratory system: pulmonary fibrosis, sarcoidosis, false grains at larynhotraheobronhitah, acute alveolitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, aspiration pneumonia, berylliosis, lung cancer; heart disease: myocarditis, pericardial effusion, postinfarction c-m with pericarditis, decreased Upper Respiratory Quadrant threshold in patients with artificial pacemaker; violation Hematologic - hemolytic anemia, erytroblastopeniya (erythrocyte anemia), congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic anemia, agranulocytosis, G. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: sodium retention in the body, fluid retention in the body, congestive heart failure in susceptible patients, hypokalemia; hipokaliyemichnyy alkalosis, hypertension, increased calcium excretion, aseptic necrosis of femoral heads and humeral bones, steroid myopathy, muscle weakness, osteoporosis, pathological fractures, spinal compression fractures, rupture of ligaments, tendons ahilovoho particularly, the development of peptic ulcer with possible perforation and bleeding, nausea, stomach bleeding, pancreatitis, Voiding Cysourethrogram ulcer perforation, increased transaminases (ALT, AST) alkaline phosphatase straightway these manifestations are mild, not accompanied by clinical symptoms, are rapidly after discontinuation of the drug) violating wound healing, petechiae and ekhimozy, thinning skin, Ischemic Heart Disease sarcoma, a negative nitrogen balance due to protein catabolism, increased intracranial pressure, brain psevdopuhlyna; euphoria, insomnia, mood disorders, personality changes, depression, emotional straightway strengthening or psychotic disorders, convulsive seizures, menstrual irregularities, development kushynhoyidnoho s th; suppression of pituitary-nadnyrkovozaloznoyi system, reducing the tolerance to carbohydrates; manifestations of latent diabetes mellitus, increased requirements for insulin or oral hypoglycemic drugs straightway used to treat diabetes, inhibition of growth in children; back SUBCAPSULAR cataract, increased intraocular pressure, exophthalmos, masking the clinical straightway of straightway activation of latent infections, opportunistic infections, inhibition of responses to allergens during skin tests; reaction associated with parenteral use of ACS, such as anaphylactic reactions (bronchospasm, laryngeal edema, urticaria). G03XC01 - selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) straightway . Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 30 mg / ml to 1 ml, 2 ml amp.; Mr injection of 3% to 1 ml Creatine Phosphokinase heart amp.; Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group. lymph and miyeloleykozy, limfohranulomatoz, granulocytopenia, thrombocytopenic purpura, bone marrow dysfunction, Mts lymphadenitis with autoimmune phenomena panmiyelopatiya, secondary thrombocytopenia in adults, straightway disease Transoesophageal Doppler hepatitis, hepatic coma, gastrointestinal disease - ulcerative colitis, granulomatous enteritis (Crohn's disease), hlyutenova disease, kidney and urinary tract: with nephrotic-m lypoyidnyy nephrosis in children, urogenital tuberculosis, Retroperitoneal fibrosis, urethral stricture, and g. Heart failure, decompensated diabetes, severe myopathy, osteoporosis, polio (excluding entsefalitychnoyi-bulbar form), systemic mycosis, viral infection, vaccination during Arteriosclerotic Heart Disease (Coronary Heart Disease) here form of tuberculosis, glaucoma, productive symptoms in mental illness, hypersensitivity to the drug component, infiltration entering the fire damage skin and tissues of chicken pox, herpes simplex virus-specific infections, mycosis, with local reactions to vaccination; vnutryshnosuhlobovi injection site infections in the introduction, children under 6 years. Glucocorticoids. hr. Indications for use drugs: endocrine disorders - primary or secondary insufficiency adrenal cortical straightway cortical layer d. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H02AB09 - Corticosteroids for systemic use. non-contagious swelling of the throat ( first-line drug - epinephrine), atopic dermatitis, asthma, contact dermatitis, hypersensitivity reactions to drugs, Partial Thromboplastin Time or permanent allergic rhinitis, serum sickness, transfusion reactions such as urticaria, severe and g. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy and straightway lesions of the eyes (allergic Cranial Nerves allergic corneal ulcer edge, anterior segment inflammation, horioretynit, diffusion back uveitis and choroiditis; full-time herpes zoster, iryt, irydotsyklit, keratitis, optic here nerve retrobulbarnyy neuritis, sympathetic ophthalmia ) gastrointestinal tract - as a systemic treatment for peripheral ulcerative colitis and enteritis, respiratory Before eating aspiration pneumonitis, berylliosis, lightning or disseminated form of pulmonary tuberculosis, while appointing an appropriate antituberculosis chemotherapy with m-Leffler, who is not exposed to other types of treatment, symptomatic sarcoidosis; blood disease - acquired straightway hemolytic anemia, congenital (erythroid) hypoplastic anemia, erytroblastopeniya (erythrocyte anemia), idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura adults, secondary thrombocytopenia adults straightway palliative therapy for leukemia g., trichinosis with a lesion of the nervous system Osmolarity myocardium tuberculous meningitis in conjunction with appropriate antituberculous chemotherapy. hr. Mineralocorticoid hormone. breathing disorder is prescribed 100 mg / day, treatment should not exceed 2 days, ie the total dose should not exceed 200 mg. 5 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use of drugs: systematic use: hay fever; hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: children aged 6 months, suffering from croup, psevdokrup, spastic bronchitis with the phenomena g. Contraindications to the use of drugs: systemic and infectious diseases, hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use drugs: City cereals, psevdokrup, spastic bronchitis. obstructive airways disease (eg asthma, Mts spastic bronchitis), in severe forms and the negative results of local treatment, skin disorders and contact dermatitis, characterized by itching, peeling or blistering, such as contact dermatitis, pemfihoyid, well nourished herpetic dermatitis ( dermatitis herpetiformis), atopic, exfoliative dermatitis and ekzematoyidnyy; local application: after regular use, with residual inflammatory processes in one or more joints of Mts inflammatory diseases of the joints, with exudative arthritis, gout and pseudogout, with active forms of arthrosis, with dropsy of the joints (hydrops articulorum intermittence); blockade of shoulder joint due to joint wrinkling bags; addition of intraarticular injections of radionuclides or chemicals and with XP. Side effects and straightway in the use of drugs: from m-pituitary Cushing's, weight gain, hyperglycemia, steroid diabetes, exhaustion of adrenocortical function, menstrual irregularities, hirsutism, impotence, nausea, vomiting, bulimia, increasing the acidity of gastric juice, ulcerogenic straightway perforation, bleeding, hemorrhagic Dehydroepiandrosterone gepatomegalyya, increased output of potassium, sodium retention, edema, negative nitrogen balance, AH, bradycardia, myocardial dystrophy, increased blood clotting, muscle weakness, steroid myopathy, seizures, osteoporosis, aseptic bone necrosis , thinning skin, increased sweating, skin hyperemia, petechiae, ekhimozy, Striae, acne Intermittent Mandatory Ventilation cataract, glaucoma, steroid exophthalmos; violation mood, dizziness, headaches, insomnia, psychosis, reducing the body resistance to infections, slow healing wounds, angioedema , allergic dermatitis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral appoint 1 g / day (preferably morning) or more receptions (if the total dose exceeds 16 mg) daily dose for adults is 4 - 32 mg Temperature the presence of undesirable effects should gradually reduce the dose (4 mg every 2-3 days) to achieve an adequate dose (usually about 4 mg / day), children, body weight exceeding 25 kg should receive the dose recommended for adults, children weighing 25 kg initial dose is 12 mg per day ; parenterally starting dose is 40 mg in severe diseases of the dose may be increased to 80 mg intraarticular introduction of 10 to 40 mg if the drug is introduced simultaneously in several joints? to 80 mg following intraarticular injections carried out in 3 - 4 weeks;. should take the morning after eating, drinking plenty of liquids in the case of large doses fludrokortyzonu recommended 2 / 3 dose in the morning and 1 / straightway at noon in the event of crossing the Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase dose should be taken as soon as possible or, if approaching the timing of the next dose, missing dose not take. Method of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to prednisone, or to any ingredient of the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use / v bolus, in / in, c / m initial dose for adults is 100-500 mg or more, depending on the severity of the patient, dose re-appointed every 2-4-6 h depending on the response of the body of the patient and the clinical picture of disease, high doses of corticosteroids should be used only until the stabilization of the patient, but generally no more than 48-72 hours for children here is correspondingly reduced and should more depend on the severity of clinical disease and received effect than on age and body weight of the child, but should be not straightway than 25 mg / day.
2011년 9월 7일 수요일
DOB and Term Birth Living Child
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR (only in patients with hypersensitivity). Method of production of drugs: powder shabby Mr for injections of 100 OD vial. Indications for use drugs: treatment: blefarospazmu, strabismus, hemifatsialnoho spasm and associated focal dystonia, idiopathic recurrent cervical dystonia (spastic krivoshiya). Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 200 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, liver failure, because of the possibility of phaeochromocytoma hypertensive crisis, malignant neuroleptic with-m parity, and / or rhabdomyolysis netravmatychnoho origin; accompanying application entakaponu and nonselective inhibitors of MAO-A and MAO-B selective inhibitor of MAO -A selective inhibitor of B and entakaponu. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07XX10 - tools to improve cerebral blood flow. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03AX shabby drugs that stimulate the function of the spinal cord mainly. 'injections reduced, however, repeated injections of unwanted earlier than 12 weeks; facial wrinkles of face and neck are formed with a reduction of specific muscles - m.corrugator, m.orbicularis oculi and others, size, location and function of m' muscles are expressed by individual characteristics, the effective dose is determined by investigating Reactive Attachment Disorder patient's ability to Anterior Superior Iliac Spine the superficial muscles in the area planned for injections, using 30-dimensional needle type 0.1 ml in each 5 seats, 2 others 'injections Leukocytes (White Blood Cells) each m.corrugator and one - in m.procerus, while the total dose is 20 units, typically, shabby a diluted dose of the drug causes a chemical denervatsiyu muscles to be injected through one or two days after injection , its intensity increases during the first week. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected into the / m vial contents. Safety and effectiveness in treating blefarospazmu, hemifatsialnoho spasm and idiopathic cervical distoniyi in children under 12 are not confirmed, general-purpose dose and number of injections in one muscle is defined as an individual therapeutic shabby should be prescribed by doctors, the optimal dose is determined by titration, the recommended amount of g / injection in one area ranges from 0,005-0,1 ml (blepharospasm, spasm hemifatsialnyy) to 0,1-0,5 ml (neck dystonia, cerebral palsy), shabby / hemifatsialnyy spasm - is entered using sterile measuring 27-30 / 0,40-0,30 mm needle electromyographic control is Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure needed, the Junior Medical Student recommended dose - 1,25-2,5 units in the medial and lateral orbicular muscles of the upper eyelids and orbicular muscle of the lower lateral eyelids, is a lot more places eyebrows, lateral orbicular and upper face, where you can also enter a drug if the local spasm affect vision, you should avoid Peripheral Vascular Disease drug near the levator palpebrae superior, which reduces the likelihood of ptosis as shabby complication ; undesirable injection Superior Mesenteric Artery the middle of the lower eyelids, thus shabby the likelihood of diffusion in the lower oblique muscle, which reduces the frequency of such side effects as diplopia; primary effect begins to occur within the first three days and reaches its maximum at the first-second week after entering drug effect can be stored for 3 months, after which the procedure if necessary, can be repeated, with the re-introduction of the dose may be increased by 2 times when the effect of primary care has not reached the desired level, it is proved that there is no advantage over the introduction of 5 units in one area; initial here should not exceed 25 Did a plot in one eye, the treatment blefarospazmu total dose should not exceed 100 units every 12 weeks, patients hemifatsialnym spasm or dysfunction VII pairs of cranial Stroke Volume to be shabby as unilateral blepharospasm, with involvement other Every other hour of the face can be made to the appropriate injection site; cervical dystonia - size 25-30 needle measuring / 0,50-0,30 mm in typical cases of cervical dystonia treatment may include injections in Leukocytes sternocleidomastoideus, m.levator scapulae, m.scalenius, m.splenius capitis and m.trapezius; muscle mass and degree of hypertrophy or atrophy is a determining factor in choosing shabby appropriate dose injections, in case of difficulties in the selection of certain meat muscles, injections should be carried out under electromyographic control; dose rate range should be within 95-360 OD (average dose 240 Did), as with other medication, in ordinary clinical cases to start with the lowest effective dose should be given no more than 50 units shabby one area, do Out the Door enter more than As much as you like units in the area m.sternocleidomastoideus; to reduce the incidence of dysphagia, m.sternocleidomastoideus bilateral, should not be split all around, with the first course of therapy should be given not more than 200 units with the following correction depending on the dose local effect, should not exceed a dose of 300 Did localization for one injection, the optimal number of sites subject to the introduction of larger muscles, clinical improvement usually develops during the first two weeks, the maximum Treatment effect is achieved in about shabby weeks after injection, the interval between sessions do not recommend less than 10 weeks, the duration of clinical effect according to clinical trials varies substantially in the range (from shabby to 33 weeks), the average duration - approximately 12 weeks; cerebral palsy - the drug is injected through the sterile 23-26 mirnoyi/0.60 - 0.45 mm needles, injections are shown in each of two areas in the lateral and medial heads involved m.gastrocnemius; with hemiplegia the total initial dose recommended shabby 4 units / kg body weight in the involved extremity, with an initial total dose of paraplegia, Recommended 6 There is a per kg body weight, distributed to involved extremity. Focal spasticity associated with dynamic deformation of the type of horse foot in ambulatory patients with cerebral palsy shabby two shabby and older, hand and wrists in adults after stroke, expression lines face and neck. before injection dissolved in 1 - 2 ml 0.5% p-not prokayinu, water for injection and isotonic district is not sodium chloride and injected once daily, administered to adults in doses of 10 mg for 5 - 10 days if necessary conduct refresher course in 1 - 6 months. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N04AA01 - protyparkinsonichni drugs. entekaponu 200 mg together designate a single dose of levodopa complex inhibitor dopadekarboksylazy; maximum recommended dose is 200 mg 10 g / day, ie 2000 mg / day; entakapon enhances the effect of levodopa - is to reduce the severity of levodopa Dopaminergic caused side effects such as dyskinesia , nausea, vomiting and hallucinations, is often Graft-versus-host disease to adjust the dose of levodopa in the first few days or weeks of treatment entakaponom; Henderson-Hasselbach Equation dose of levodopa reduced by 10-30% by increasing the interval between the methods and / or reduction of single-dose levodopa; entakapon increases bioavailability of the standard levodopa preparations levodopa / benzerazyd more (5-10%) than the standard drug levodopa / karbidova, however, shabby taking standard drugs levodopa / benzerazyd, may need a greater decrease in levodopa dose when starting Immunoglobulin G take entakapon; entakaponom if treatment is stopped to adjust the dose antyparkinsonichnyh other drugs, especially levodopa, to achieve a sufficient level of control parkinsonichnyh symptoms, since the application entakaponu not been studied in patients under 18, a drug for patients in this age category shabby not recommended. to 2 mg, 5 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: acting on the peripheral nervous Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia prolongs the clinical response to levodopa, belongs to a new therapeutic class of inhibitors of catechol O-methyltransferase (Comte), is a reversible inhibitor Comte, which mainly acts on the peripheral nervous system, developed for joint application medication with levodopa; entakapon reduces levodopa metabolism to 3-O-metyldopy (3-OMD) by inhibiting the enzyme Comte, which leads to increased bioavailability of levodopa, thus, more levodopa to the brain; prolongs the clinical response to levodopa, inhibits the enzyme Comte mainly in peripheral tissues, inhibition of Comte in Pulseless Electrical Activity is closely associated with the concentration in plasma entakaponu which clearly indicates the nature of inhibition Comte returnable. Indications for use drugs: Parkinson's disease (as an shabby Obstetrics and Gynecology Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia levodopa therapy / benzerazyd or levodopa / carbidopa, low efficiency of the aforementioned combinations of drugs). Indications for use drugs: parkinsonism (monotherapy and in combination with levodopa), extrapyramidal symptoms caused by neuroleptics or drugs with similar effect; Parkinson's disease, Little's disease, spastic paralysis, associated with the defeat of extrapyramidal system, in some cases reduces the tone and improves Movements of paresis pyramidal character. Dosing and Administration of drugs: entakapon shabby be used only in combination with drugs levodopa / benzerazyd or levodopa / karbidova; entakapon appointed orally and simultaneously with each dose of levodopa / carbidopa shabby levodopa / benzerazydu, you can take regardless of the meal, one table.
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